what to do about masturbation as a single christian

When I first introduced our yearlong serial on Sexuality & The Church, I polled you for your input and ideas, and the most popular proffer came from a reader named Lucy who wrote:

"With sexuality (and with singleness) could y'all wait at masturbation from a theological perspective? I remember it is something that maybe teenage guys hear almost all the fourth dimension, merely rarely even gets whispered well-nigh among women. And it's not that I call back there would exist dissimilar rules, simply rather I need a theological framework in which to think most it, and no ane wants to even begin talking. I'm single and in my 30s and my not-Christian friends recall 'contentment in singleness' is a euphemism for something. Are they right?"

I wanted to get a diversity of perspectives in response to this question, so I contacted several folks whose stance on matters related to sexuality I respect, and asked them this question:

Is masturbation an acceptable component to good for you sexuality for Christians?

Below are responses from Abigail Rine, Anna Broadway, Richard Brook, Dianna Anderson, Matthew Lee Anderson, Jenell Williams Paris, and Tara Owens.  I promise you larn as much from them as I did!

Abigail Rine

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Abigail Rine teaches literature and gender studies at George Fox Academy. She writes for The Atlantic Sexes and is the author of the forthcoming book Irigaray, Incarnation and Contemporary Women's Fiction. Find her at Mama Unabridged or on Twitter.

I am certain others are ameliorate equipped to speak to the biblical/theological dimension of this conversation, and then I'll merely say that I practice non run across the Bible every bit giving any sort of indictment against masturbation, although a puritanical narrative of sexuality is ofttimes imposed upon the Bible to make it seem that way. I think that masturbation can absolutely exist a salubrious part of both married and unmarried sexuality. (Of course, any sexual behavior can exist distorted and used in unhealthy means, but I'1000 non going to go into particular virtually that either, because that is often where the conversation begins and ends.) Instead, I'thousand going to give some specific examples of how I run into masturbation equally a healthy role of sexuality:

1) For those who program to wait until marriage to accept sexual practice, masturbation can exist a healthy fashion of dealing with natural sexual desire while single. The expectation that young men and women should go ten or 15 years or more than beyond puberty without expressing their sexuality in whatsoever way – and and so all of a sudden "plow it on" when married – is, I believe, completely unrealistic and potentially harmful. How can we expect people to embrace the sexual dimension of embodiment in matrimony while pushing the message that touching sure parts of one's own torso is inherently muddied and shameful?

2) Speaking about female sexuality in particular: nosotros have this naïve idea that all women can reach orgasm through vaginal intercourse alone, which is just not physiologically true for the majority of women. I think masturbation can be an fantabulous way for individual women to learn the uniqueness of their bodies and how they experience pleasure, which tin and then be communicated to a spouse.

3) To get a little more personal: I had a infant six months ago, and in the wake of the concrete trauma of childbirth, I felt like my body had been totally rewired. For the commencement time, I began to dread and fright having sex with my husband, which was incredibly disconcerting. Exploring my own body has been very helpful in making me feel physically normal and like a sexual being again – and this had fed straight into rebooting my sex life with my hubby. I am likewise glad that my husband was able to use masturbation to get sexual release while I was physically unable to have sex with him – this took the pressure off of me while I was coping with the intense physical and emotional demands of caring for a newborn and recovering from pregnancy/birth.

Anna Broadway

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Anna Broadway is a writer, avid knitter, and modestly ambitious cook living nearly San Francisco. The author of Sexless in the City: A Memoir of Reluctant Chastity, she holds an Yard.A. in religious studies from Arizona State University and has written for The Atlantic website, Books and Civilisation, Paste, The Journal of the History of Sexuality, Christianity Today, Beliefnet and other publications. Find her at sexlessinthecity.net or on Twitter.

Whether or non masturbation tin can be office of healthy sexuality depends on how we define the second role of the question: salubrious sexuality. Based on my reading of the Bible, I believe sex is one of the many ways God created humans to bear the image of our maker in the world.

Who is that maker? According to the celebrated, creedal understanding, a triune God: one being, three persons. That paradox is very difficult to understand, but I think that'southward ane reason God created both man and woman — the multiple persons in the trinity couldn't be represented in human form without different types of persons. How then are we to understand the profound unity possible betwixt the different persons of the Trinity? I would fence the best picture God gave usa was marriage — and in particular the sexual union between man and wife.

If that's true, it's difficult to escape the conclusion that the main purpose of sex is profoundly relational: it's meant to tightly unify hubby and wife in a profound, material metaphor of the cocky-giving beloved shared within the Trinity. So when it comes to masturbation, I have had to conclude that it falls short of God's intention for human sexuality. In my randiest, loneliest moments, I can certainly wish for a different conviction, only even then, what I about desire is not the freedom to masturbate with a articulate conscience, merely to be married and most enough to that spouse to once again fumble our style through the best earthly picture we take of the Trinity's penultimate love.

Richard Beck

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In add-on to being 1 of my favorite bloggers, Richard Beck is Professor and Department Chair of Psychology at Abilene Christian Academy. He is the writer of Unclean: Meditations on Purity, Hospitality, and Mortality and The Authenticity of Faith: The Varieties and Illusions of Religious Experience.  Richard is married to Jana and they have 2 sons, Brenden and Aidan. He blogs at Experimental Theology.

First, I'd like to bring upward the issue of Internet pornography and its relationship to masturbation. With the rise of Internet porn, the consumption of pornography has reached unprecedented levels. And information technology'south difficult, to say the least, to reconcile that consumption and the support it gives to the adult entertainment industry with the Christian commitments of justice and love. To be certain, many will battle with pornography all their lives, like an alcoholic fights daily for sobriety. There must be grace for our failures, only this is a battle that must be fought.

And beyond issues related to justice, psychologists are merely only outset to grasp the full impact of pornography upon our brains and how those furnishings are creating sexual and relational dysfunction. For an introduction to the issues psychologists are beginning to examine run across Gary Wilson's widely-viewed TED Talk.

That issue duly noted, let me get to my main points:

I think it is important to recognize how masturbation functions in the life of those who are single. And fifty-fifty for those who eventually go married, we demand to annotation how marriage has become increasingly delayed in Western cultures. A 2011 Pew Report found that the median age of (first) marriages was 29 for men and 27 for women. In the 1960s the median averages for both genders was in the early 20s, and in ancient cultures we married equally teenagers. Given this filibuster, how are we to manage our sex drive from the onset of puberty to wedding night? To say nothing of the sexual challenges involved in lifelong singleness.

All that to say, masturbation may be a vital attribute in how single persons cultivate and achieve sexual chastity. That is, masturbation may be a critical office in how a single person achieves emotional and sexual well-existence if they hold to an ideal that sexual relations should only take identify within a covenanted, life-long, monogamous relationship.

In brusk, I don't think the physical act of masturbation should be moralized. The real upshot in this conversation, the large elephant in the room, is Jesus' prohibition confronting animalism (cf. Matt. v.27-28). Masturbation per se might non be a sin merely what well-nigh the attendant lust? Can yous masturbate to the point of orgasm without lust being a function of that feel?

And yet, I call back this ascertainment shifts the topic abroad from masturbation toward a theology of lust. What does it hateful to animalism? Should transitory erotic feelings exist considered animalism? Or is lust something more than obsessive, persistent, greedy, covetous, acquisitive, and possessive in nature?

Because if transient erotic feelings are not animalism then let me make a somewhat counterintuitive point: masturbation might be a great tool to combat lust.

Sexual arousal can be come psychically consuming, and debilitating, if non given a quick physiological outlet. We've all experienced this. When sexually aroused, it'southward difficult to concentrate on anything else. Our mind is fixated on the object of arousal. And trying to repress these feelings oft exacerbates them. How, and so, to get past these feelings and impulses? Physiological release can assist here. Masturbate, articulate your head, and motion on with your 24-hour interval. When masturbation is treated in this almost perfunctory way, as a physiological catharsis, it tin can exist a very salubrious means of rapidly ridding yourself of unwanted sexual feelings and distractions.

To be sure, if masturbation isn't being used in this perfunctory manner and is existence accompanied by regular and possessive fantasies toward someone who isn't, say, your spouse, so more might demand to be said, (along with what I said above about pornography). Just once more, the issue then is less with masturbation than lust and how that lust might exist symptomatic of relational problems that demand attention.

Dianna Anderson

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Dianna Anderson is the author of the forthcoming book, DAMAGED Appurtenances, out in Spring 2015 from Jericho Books. When she is non writing, she is on the watch for a new day job. She resides in the Chicago area. Discover her on her blog or on Twitter.

Is masturbation an adequate component to healthy sexuality?

Short answer: Yep. Long respond: Aye, absolutely. In fact, I might scratch "acceptable" from there and change information technology to "important."

I remember, when thinking about this question, the first affair we demand to do is separate masturbation from pornography. Masturbation is non de facto coupled with pornography, and therefore is non in itself problematic. A lot of Christians leap quickly from one to the other, and it'due south important to make a stardom. Pornography is a completely carve up beast of a question.

Like sexual activity itself, masturbation is sinful only insofar as y'all use information technology sinfully. And what counts every bit "sinfully" for ane person may not be sinful for others. This, virtually of all, requires knowing and agreement yourself and what your limits are. If y'all don't feel comfy masturbating because yous feel like it takes you to a bad identify where you lot objectify other people, and then don't practice it. Nosotros make mistakes in christendom when nosotros assume that masturbation is problematic for some, and then no one, ever, should do this private thing. That'southward a problem, because my lines about what is sinful are not your lines, and making yous conform to my lines in something as intensely complicated as sexuality won't end well.

As far as information technology being a component of healthy sexuality, it tin can be a helpful tool for understanding yourself and what feels right and what doesn't earlier y'all e'er enter into a sexual relationship. It can besides make you more comfy and more confident with your ain trunk so that you are more than comfortable when the time comes with a partner. Masturbation can be an important component of a healthy sexuality and can be an of import function of a healthy sexual activity life (if you lot're comfortable taking care of yourself, at that place'southward less pressure level when y'all're with a partner). It tin can be misused and abused, like any adept thing, certainly, but it tin also be a great boon to understanding and becoming comfortable with yourself likewise.

Matthew Lee Anderson

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Matthew Lee Anderson is the author of Earthen Vessels:  Why our Bodies Affair to our Faith and The End of our Exploring:  A Book most Questioning and the Confidence of Faith. He blogs at Mere Orthodoxy.

If our ethic is to be Christian, then it must be qualified by the cross and resurrection of Jesus.  That is to say, the pattern for our lives and deportment must be shaped by a honey that treats pleasure equally the (sometimes delayed) fruit of our sacrificial self-giving for others, rather than a good without qualification.

If we disconnect the feel of sexual pleasure from the moment of giving ourselves for another, to some other in love, we fundamentally distort the meaning of the human being trunk in its sexual dimension.  In the auto-eroticism of masturbation, we pursue a particular sort of satisfaction or a particular experience of pleasure.  Simply it is through the mutual self-giving in love that our humanity is established (whether in sex or beyond), rather than the abstract experience of pleasure or the fulfillment of a craving or felt demand.  However enjoyable information technology might exist, masturbation fails to fulfill this class of human being sexuality, and as such is corrosive to the integrity of our persons and our intimacy of the Spirit.

Jenell Williams Paris

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Jenell Williams Paris is a professor of anthropology at Messiah College in Grantham, PA, and the author of The Cease of Sexual Identity: Why Sex Is Too Important to Define Who Nosotros Are.

Christians often talk nigh the morality of masturbation every bit if, were it to exist definitively deemed immoral, people would finish doing it.  It seems to me that a better question is, "Given that virtually people masturbate, how can we see fifty-fifty this area of life in the lite of religion?"

Social science research finds that most people masturbate, including both adolescents and adults, men and women (college proportions of men than women), and those who are unmarried, married, or partnered.  Some people don't do it at all, for a variety of reasons including faith conviction or partner expectations.  Masturbation can exist compulsive, but information technology isn't necessarily.  It doesn't typically replace face-to-face up relationships, but for younger people today, males especially, easy and constant admission to pornography distorts their drive for, and their beliefs in, relationships with women.

Masturbation is very much like all other dimensions of man sexuality, which is very much like spirituality.  There is souvenir, beauty, understanding, and pleasance, but also mystery and not-knowing; we alive with incomplete understanding of ourselves, our intimate partners, and the sacred. In that location is also temptation, darkness, and sin.  In masturbation, marriage or intimate partnership, and in the spiritual life in full general, nosotros encounter disruptive, agonizing, and unwanted impulses, fantasies, and behaviors.

Christianity is often reduced to a moral organization that encourages (or harangues) people toward existence good instead of bad.  But like life in general, sex seems to defy our attempts to be practiced; in both masturbation and in sexual partnership, unruly, wild, and unpredictable parts of ourselves oftentimes emerge.  If cared for, acknowledged, and brought into the calorie-free, the wildness of sexual activity still doesn't submit to domestication, merely it tin offering practice in humility, sense of humour, and groundedness.  When we ignore information technology, trying to be more than angel than human, what is repressed often returns in distorted and harmful forms.

Nosotros were created man, not angels, and null highlights that more insistently than sexuality.  Learning to handle, admit, and discuss sexuality – including masturbation – with appropriate boundaries and in trusted circles, is part of the journeying toward authentic personhood.  Perhaps information technology even relates to something Jesus said, "Come to me, all y'all who are weary and burdened, and I volition requite you rest. Take my yoke upon yous and larn from me, for I am gentle and apprehensive in heart, and yous will find residue for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my brunt is calorie-free" (Mt eleven:28-30).

It'south no surprise that our all-time efforts to exist good make us experience weary and burdened.  We settle for moral judgment, shame, and silence, when the ease, the lightness, and the gentleness of our Savior is correct at that place for us.

Tara Owens

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Tara Owens, CSD, is a spiritual director, speaker and author with Anam Cara Ministries. She teaches on the topic of spirituality and sexuality in seminaries and spiritual direction training programs throughout North America. She has a volume on spirituality and the body coming out with InterVarsity Printing in 2014. You lot can connect with her on Twitter or Facebook.

The term salubrious sexuality presupposes that we have a skillful idea of what our sexuality is and does, and I would argue that, for the most function, both our culture and the Church have fairly matted models of what sexuality is supposed to look like. Part of the reason we struggle with the question of masturbation is because we have trouble living in the tension of our desires. Information technology's easier (and I find the tendency in myself almost every day) to fall back onto the black and white rules that we're often offered as answer to our struggles instead of doing the hard piece of work of encountering our own desires and longings in human relationship with God and others. For the most part, nosotros've been given two sets of unhelpful "rules" for what we should do with our sexuality: (ane) answer to our sexuality as an ambition, like hunger, and feed appropriately or (2) avoid or subjugate our sexuality as something to be expressed merely in covenanted conjugal relationship and ignored or sublimated at all other times. This is a false dichotomy, and both of these paradigms tend to end upward in dysfunction. We either find ourselves at the mercy of our "needs" which leads to a low form despair, or divorced from the life and pleasure that sexuality brings, living in a kind of discontented numbness.

Like many of the questions surrounding sexuality, I don't think we can find simple answers—or whatsoever answers that agree together in real life situations—exterior of the context of relationship. For me, sexuality is broader than mere genital expression (intercourse, foreplay, masturbation, etc.), and encompasses all of the embodied ways that we want connection with the world, with ane another, and with God—also as all of the ways we get most expressing that desire. While that definition can be taken to extremes, taking a broader view of sexuality allows usa to see the means that sexuality impels us to connectedness with one another. Taken in this context, masturbation and whether or not it is a healthy expression of sexuality for a particular individual become questions of whether or not the acts of masturbation at a particular season of life are cartoon you deeper into isolation from others and from God, or into deeper connection and intimacy.

How does this play out? The answer volition exist different for unlike people in different contexts—but the principles underlying those answers will be the same. A single woman in her 20s who is discovering her body and her desires might be budgeted masturbation as a celebration of sexuality and the souvenir of her body and desires; she could equally begin using masturbation as a identify to accept her sorrows, longings, and insecurities. In the quondam, masturbation tin can be a good for you expression of sexuality if kept squarely in the context of a relationship which, in her instance, is with God, with her time to come mate, and with herself. In the latter, masturbation quickly becomes a place to get to hide from others and God, a place that, like whatsoever appetite-fulfilling activity, tin quickly lead to habit. Ultimately, the question of whether or not masturbation is healthy for a item person springs from the question that governs all adept discernment: Does this action help me dearest myself and others more than fully and freely, and does it allow me to love God more deeply and with more of myself?

If you lot take this question as your baseline for the question of masturbation, a married man who chooses masturbation for a flavor while he and his wife parent young children can be seen as freeing and loving—a pick advisable to healthy sexuality—every bit masturbation can take the sexual pressure off of the relationship and lead to greater intimacy (as long every bit the determination is discussed and not made unilaterally). On the other side of that situation, masturbation called out of frustration and expediency would button him farther away from his spouse, compounding relational tension and making loving each other and God a further hill to climb in an already exhausted and exhausting situation.

I know "aye" or "no" would exist easier answers to this question, just I don't believe that our sexuality was created by God simply to be treated mechanistically. I believe sexuality is a souvenir and a grace that is given to us by God, and it can produce some of the virtually radically beautiful and loving acts as well every bit some of the most horrible and mean. Equally the first line of the Didache says, "There are 2 ways, one of life and one of expiry, and there is a bully difference between these two ways."

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And so, is masturbation an adequate component to healthy sexuality for Christians? How would you answer that question?

I look forward to reading your responses, and plan to share the most popular comment in a mail service next week!

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